Interdisziplinäres Selbstlern-Projekt: BITS in Motion – From Digital Illusion to Physical Reality - Perceptual Shift (Englisch)

Site: OpenMoodle der Universität Bielefeld
Kurs: BITS SPACE - XR
Kitap: Interdisziplinäres Selbstlern-Projekt: BITS in Motion – From Digital Illusion to Physical Reality - Perceptual Shift (Englisch)
Tarafından basılmıştır: Gost (anonimni korisnik)
Tarih: Perşembe, 26 Mart 2026, 11:49 AM

Açıklama

In this interdisciplinary mini-project, you will explore the intersection of 3D design, visual illusion, augmented reality, and animation by creating a perceptual-shift sculpture inspired by Michael Murphy’s Perceptual Shift.

1. Project Overview

Welcome to this interdisciplinary mini-project! This first page aims to tell you about the project and set expectations.

3D Design

Working with Blender, you can design a multi-layered version of the BITS logo, where separate icons (representing spaces like VR, Podcasting, 3D Printing, etc.) align into a coherent image when viewed from one precise angle. The project combines spatial planningillusion techniques, and digital sculpting.

Once the digital model is completed, you can:

  • 3D print the layered elements using filament-based printers

  • Create a physical display

  • Export the design for web-based Augmented Reality (AR) and host it online, accessible via QR code

  • Animate the sculpture using a stop-motion video (capturing assembly and viewpoint shift)

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply 3D modeling techniques in Blender, including extrusion, layering, and object alignment

  • Understand and implement the concept of perceptual shift / anamorphic illusion

  • Prepare a digital model for 3D printing

  • Publish an interactive WebAR experience viewable on mobile devices

  • Plan, shoot, and edit a basic stop-motion animation sequence

  • Communicate a technical-creative process through multimedia formats

Final Deliverables

  • Blender file (.blend) and printable STL models

  • Assembled 3D-printed sculpture

  • QR-enabled AR experience using model-viewer and hosted files

  • 20 second stop-motion video showing the illusion in action

2. How it works

Why Your Eyes Are About to Play Tricks on You

Ever looked at a pile of random junk and suddenly BOOM it snaps into a perfect portrait? That mind-bend is the heart of perceptual-shift art.

Below, you’ll see the stop-motion video of the designed BITS logo. You can also explore the AR 3D model example — just scan the AR QR!

Stop-motion animation of multiple 3d-printed pieces moving into position to spell "BITS"

How the Magic Works

From most angles: total chaos — floating shapes, household trinkets, blobs of color.

From one specific angle: Click! Everything lines up into a crystal-clear image — a face, a logo, you name it.

Artists use our brain’s love of patterns against us. They scatter parts in 3D space but define a secret vantage point where the puzzle suddenly resolves.

Two Masters of the Illusion

Bernard Pras

Builds portraits out of everyday objects like brooms, bottles or panels. What looks like a messy garage transforms into Albert Einstein when viewed from the right position.

Photo of Bernard Pras' "Albert Einstein" - the famous photo of Albert Einstein sticking out his tongue recreated with different objects and a certain perspective

Michael Murphy

Suspends hundreds — sometimes over 1,200 — painted wooden spheres or panels. His piece Perceptual Shift looks like confetti frozen mid-explosion until you stand at the marked spot. Suddenly, a flawless eye appears in mid-air.

A photo of one of Michael Murphy's Perceptual Shift art installations. Thousands of small wooden spheres are suspended from the ceiling at different heights. From a specific perspective, a human eye ist formed by the spheres.

Why We Love It

Interactive: The artwork changes as you move.

Mind-bending: It reminds us that perspective shapes reality.

DIY-friendly: With tools like 3D printing (hello, BITS logo!), anyone can experiment with spatial illusion.

Next time you see a “random mess” in a gallery (or our vitrine), look for the perfect viewing spot. Your brain will have an aha! moment.

3. Step-by-Step

Let's start! This page shows you the steps you need to follow to get your own perceptual shift animation. See the PDF guides for the detailed instructions to follow.

Apply 3D Modeling Techniques in Blender

  • Use extrusion, layering, and object alignment
  • Understand and implement perceptual shift / anamorphic illusion
  • Prepare a model for 3D printing
  • See Blender Modeling Guide (PDF)

Screenshot of Blender software with opened 3d-model of perceptual shift sculpture

Publish an Interactive WebAR Experience

Animation of turning perceptual shift sculpture spelling "BITS" when viewed from the front.

Plan, Shoot, and Edit a Stop-Motion Animation

Final animation of perceptual shift scultpure "BITS". With each frame, the objects are moved into place until they spell "BITS" from the perspective of the viewer.